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For too long, Tucson has framed homelessness solely as a matter of misfortune, casting those affected as merely victims of hard times. This narrative, while compassionate, overlooks critical realities that demand a more pragmatic approach. The city has over 6,500 low-income housing units, including 3,000 income-based apartments, 3,500 rent-subsidized units, and a share of 5,000 low-income housing tax credit units, plus additional complexes managed by groups like Compass Affordable Housing. Yet, people still live on our streets. It’s time for an honest discussion about why — and what we must do.

The persistent homelessness in Tucson stems from root causes we can no longer ignore: substance abuse, particularly heroin and fentanyl, and mental health challenges, often worsened by drug-induced psychosis.

These issues are evident on our streets and, due to the mayor and council’s costly fare-free transit policy, on our buses. Local businesses and ÃÛÁÄÖ±²¥ suffer burglaries fueled by addiction, yet some object when we declare that washes and parks are not for sleeping. When did we agree that hard-working Tucsonans’ taxes should subsidize unchecked dysfunction?

Accountability must guide our path forward. Elderly or permanently disabled individuals free of illegal substances should top the list for permanent housing. Those unable to afford rent due to low income or limited skills should receive temporary housing, but be required to enroll in skill-development programs. Individuals with mental health challenges should access permanent or temporary housing based on their circumstances, with mandatory treatment. Those battling addiction must commit to sobriety and treatment to qualify for temporary housing, with a clear timeline to secure employment post-treatment. All able-bodied recipients of housing assistance should contribute through part-time city work to offset costs. Those who refuse treatment, persist in using or selling illegal substances, and break the law should face jail time — not the freedom to disrupt our community.

Tucson cannot continue to bear the consequences of those unwilling to help themselves. Our public spaces and resources must prioritize those committed to rebuilding their lives. We must also restore public transit to law-abiding citizens by reinstating fare costs with discounted rates for the underprivileged, a system that once functioned effectively.

The time for half-measures has passed. Tucson deserves a community where compassion is balanced with responsibility, ensuring public resources support those ready to take steps toward stability. Let’s bring clear-eyed leadership back to the table and act decisively for our city’s future.